Licensed Clinical Psychologist Based in Texas

Managing PTSD Symptoms

What They Really Look Like & How to Find Relief

Managing PTSD Symptoms

Managing PTSD Symptoms

Managing PTSD symptoms can seem overwhelming for those who’ve experienced military trauma, but recovery is possible.

Today let’s talk about the symptoms you may be dealing with, and how to overcome them with strategies that really work.

I still remember a former client who was a Marine, sitting across from me during my time at the VA. His hands trembled slightly as he described how he'd slept on his living room floor for the past three years. "Can't do beds anymore, Doc," he explained. "Too soft. Too exposed." Each night, he'd position himself in the corner where he could see both the front door and the hallway leading to his kids' rooms.

This is what PTSD looks like in real life. Not just a list of clinical symptoms in a textbook, but a man who can’t sleep in his own bed because his brain is still protecting him from dangers that ended years ago.

I'm Dr. Reginald K. Riggins, a licensed clinical psychologist based in Texas. For over a decade, I've worked with people struggling with PTSD – especially our veterans dealing with military trauma. Over the years I've seen patients through my work at the Department of Veteran Affairs and now in my telehealth practice. I've sat with hundreds of individuals as they've shared their stories of trauma and, more importantly, their journeys toward healing. Today, I want to talk honestly about PTSD symptoms – what they actually look like in everyday life, how they impact people (especially our veterans), and the approaches I've seen work for managing PTSD symptoms effectively.

Managing PTSD Symptoms That Are More Than Just Bad Memories

When most people think about PTSD, they picture flashbacks or nightmares. Those are certainly part of it, but the reality is much more complex and touches every aspect of a person’s life.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can develop after experiencing or witnessing something terrifying – combat, sexual assault, a serious accident, natural disaster, or other life-threatening events. But not everyone who experiences trauma develops PTSD. For those who do, symptoms typically start within three months of the traumatic incident, though sometimes they don’t appear until years later.

For our military community, the numbers tell a troubling story. Between 11-20% of veterans from Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom have experienced PTSD in a given year. But behind every statistic is a human being trying to rebuild their life.

The Four Faces of PTSD Symptoms

In my clinical work, I've found it helpful to think about PTSD symptoms in four categories. Let me break them down the way I would if you were in a session with me.

1. Reliving the Trauma: Intrusion Symptoms

“It’s like the worst movie of your life playing on repeat, and you can’t find the off switch.”

That’s how Maria, a former Army medic, described her flashbacks to me. Intrusion symptoms force you to re-experience the trauma when you least expect it:

  • Flashbacks that make you feel like you’re right back in the traumatic situation.
  • Nightmares that disrupt your sleep and leave you exhausted.
  • Unwanted memories that pop up during the day.
  • Intense reactions to things that remind you of what happened.

I worked with a veteran who would have panic attacks whenever he smelled diesel fuel because it instantly transported him back to the day his convoy was hit by an IED. His heart would race, he’d start sweating, and he’d feel the same terror he experienced during the attack – all triggered by a smell most people barely notice.

 

2. Staying Away: Avoidance Symptoms

When ordinary things become linked to traumatic memories, avoiding them seems like the only option.

This might look like:

  • Taking the long way to work to avoid driving past a certain intersection.
  • Making excuses to skip family barbecues because the sound of fireworks is unbearable.
  • Refusing to talk about your deployment or service experience.
  • Keeping conversations superficial so no one asks questions that might trigger memories.

One of my clients, a veteran who’d experienced heavy combat, hadn’t gone to a movie theater in eight years. The dark room, crowded space, and loud sounds created too perfect a storm of triggers. Another avoided all news and war movies – anything that might show images resembling what he’d experienced.

This avoidance might work in the short term, but it comes at a heavy price – isolation from loved ones, missed opportunities, and a world that grows smaller with each passing year.

 

3. Dark Clouds: Negative Changes in Thinking and Mood

“I came back, but the person I was died over there.”

I’ve heard variations of this statement from countless veterans. PTSD doesn’t just change how you react to external triggers – it can transform your entire outlook on life:

  • Feeling numb, detached, or incapable of positive emotions.
  • Losing interest in activities you once enjoyed (what clinicians call “anhedonia”)
  • Struggling to feel connected to the people you love.
  • Viewing yourself as broken, worthless, or permanently damaged.
  • Feeling intense guilt, shame, or blame about the traumatic event.
  • Believing the world is completely dangerous and no one can be trusted.

A firefighter I worked with after a particularly tragic call couldn’t shake his belief that he should have saved more people, despite having already done everything humanly possible.

This belief poisoned his relationships, his work, and his sense of self until we were able to process it in therapy.

4. Always On Guard: Hyperarousal Symptoms

Imagine your body’s alarm system cranked up to maximum volume, 24/7. That’s hyperarousal.

  • Startling easily at sudden noises or movements.
  • Constant vigilance – always scanning for threats
    Irritability and angry outbursts over minor issues.
  • Risky or self-destructive behavior.
  • Concentration problems
    Sleep disturbances – trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.
  • Physical symptoms like elevated heart rate, rapid breathing, or tension headaches.

 

A veteran I counseled described it as “living life through a sniper scope” – focused on potential threats with no peripheral vision for life’s joys or possibilities. Another compared it to having a smoke detector that goes off when you cook toast, take a hot shower, or light a candle – unable to distinguish between real danger and false alarms.

Military Trauma: A Different Animal

In my years at the VA and in private practice, I've noticed that military trauma often creates unique challenges compared to civilian PTSD. For starters, military personnel frequently experience multiple traumatic events over extended deployments rather than a single incident. This repeated exposure can compound the impact and complicate recovery.

Military trauma can involve experiences that have no civilian equivalent:

  • Making split-second life-or-death decisions under extreme pressure.
  • Witnessing mass casualties or deaths of close comrades.
  • Experiencing the moral injury of actions that violate deeply held values, even when necessary for survival.
  • Facing the challenge of reintegrating into civilian society after living in a combat zone.
  • Then there’s military culture itself.

The very qualities that make someone an excellent service member – stoicism, putting the mission first, never leaving anyone behind – can become barriers to seeking help. Many veterans tell me they delayed treatment because they didn’t want to appear weak, burden others with their problems, or take up resources someone else might need more.

As one veteran put it: “In the military, they train the weakness out of you. So admitting you’re struggling feels like you’ve failed at being who they trained you to be.”

Managing PTSD Symptoms: What Actually Works

If you’re reading this and recognizing these symptoms in yourself or someone you love, I want you to know something crucial:

PTSD is treatable. I’ve witnessed remarkable transformations in my practice – people who came in believing they were permanently broken but now lead full, meaningful lives.
Here’s what actually works for managing PTSD symptoms, based on both clinical research and my experience treating hundreds of trauma survivors:

Evidence-Based Psychotherapy: The Gold Standard

As a trained trauma specialist, I use several proven approaches:

  • Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT): This 12-session protocol helps identify and challenge the “stuck points” – unhelpful thoughts about the trauma that keep you trapped in suffering. One veteran I worked with believed “I can never be a good father because I couldn’t save my buddy.” Through CPT, he recognized this thought wasn’t based in reality and was actually preventing him from being present with his children.
  • Prolonged Exposure (PE): This approach helps you gradually confront trauma-related memories and situations you’ve been avoiding. While challenging, PE reduces symptoms by teaching your brain that memories themselves aren’t dangerous. One client described it as “finally looking at the monster under the bed and realizing it can’t actually hurt me anymore.”
  • Cognitive Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for PTSD (CBCT): When PTSD affects relationships, this couples-focused approach can help. One military couple I worked with used CBCT to rebuild intimacy and trust after deployment-related trauma had created a wall between them.
  • Written Exposure Therapy (WET): This briefer protocol involves structured writing about your traumatic experience, which helps process the memory more effectively.
    The approach we choose depends on your specific symptoms, preferences, and circumstances. What works beautifully for one person might not be the right fit for another.

Daily Practices That Make a Difference

Healing happens both in therapy sessions and in your day-to-day life.

These strategies can help manage symptoms between sessions:

  • Grounding techniques for flashbacks: The 5-4-3-2-1 technique helps anchor you in the present by identifying 5 things you can see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear, 2 you can smell, and 1 you can taste.
    Breathing for anxiety: Box breathing (inhale for 4 counts, hold for 4, exhale for 4, hold for 4) can calm your nervous system during moments of heightened anxiety or anger.
  • Sleep hygiene: Simple changes like maintaining consistent sleep/wake times, creating a calming bedtime routine, and making your bedroom comfortable and safe can improve sleep quality.
    Physical movement: Regular activity – even just walking – helps burn off stress hormones and improve mood. One veteran I worked with found that daily morning walks significantly reduced his irritability throughout the day.
  • Meaningful connection: Isolation often intensifies PTSD symptoms. Finding safe ways to connect – whether through veteran support groups, trusted friends, or family – counteracts the tendency to withdraw.

Telehealth: Breaking Down Barriers to PTSD Treatment

As a telehealth therapist, I've seen how virtual therapy has transformed access to care for people with PTSD. For many of my clients, traditional in-person therapy presented significant obstacles. Take James, a veteran with severe hypervigilance who found driving to appointments nearly impossible due to panic attacks at traffic lights. Or Sarah, a single mom dealing with trauma who couldn't find childcare during traditional office hours. Telehealth removed these barriers completely.

The benefits of telehealth for PTSD treatment include:

  • Receiving care in your safe space: For people with PTSD, especially those with hypervigilance or avoidance symptoms, being in familiar surroundings during therapy can reduce anxiety significantly.
  • No travel time or transportation issues: This is especially valuable for those in rural areas or with limited mobility.
  • Privacy: For military personnel concerned about stigma, virtual sessions eliminate the worry of being seen entering a mental health clinic.

As a Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) provider, I’m authorized to provide telepsychology services across multiple states. This means that regardless of where you’re located, you can access specialized PTSD treatment without geographic limitations.
Most importantly, research confirms what I’ve observed in my practice: telehealth delivery of evidence-based PTSD treatments works just as well as in-person care for most people.

How I Work With Trauma Survivors Who Need Help Managing PTSD Symptoms

I was raised by a single mother on the south side of Chicago in the Englewood community. From an early age, I wanted to make a difference through mental health services. This background shapes my approach today. When you work with me, you'll find I take a straightforward, practical approach to trauma and managing PTSD symptoms. I believe in honest dialogue, clear explanations, and concrete skills you can use in daily life. You won't hear a lot of psychobabble or get lost in abstract theories.

My philosophy centers on three core goals:

  • REDUCING symptoms that are interfering with your life.
  • ACQUIRING skills that build resilience and well-being.
  • IMPROVING your overall quality of life.

 

Treatment isn’t just about ending the behaviors that interfere with your life and your peace, but about implementing new practices that benefit you and help you work through triggers. These evidence based therapies will work not only to reduce your symptoms, but also to reconnect you with sources of meaning, purpose, and joy.

The Road to Recovery: What Real Healing Looks Like

Overcoming trauma you sustained while serving in the military isn't about erasing the past or pretending you weren't affected by what happened to you. It's about processing the experience with a new perspective that allows you to move forward without the symptoms that can interfere with your life. A veteran I worked with some years ago described his healing journey like this: "Before therapy, my trauma was like a boulder blocking the road of my life. I couldn't go around it, couldn't climb over it. Now, that boulder is still there – I haven't forgotten what happened – but it's moved to the side of the road. I acknowledge it when I pass by, but it no longer prevents me from moving forward."

This journey typically includes:

  • Safety and stabilization: Learning to manage overwhelming emotions and establish a sense of security in your daily life.
  • Processing the trauma: Working through memories and meanings in ways that help integrate them into your life story without defining your entire identity.
  • Post-traumatic growth: Many trauma survivors eventually find they’ve developed new strengths, deeper relationships, greater appreciation for life, or spiritual growth through their recovery process.

Throughout this process, it’s important to remember that healing isn’t a straight line or a series of checking off boxes until you complete all of the tasks on a list. You’ll have good days and days that are more difficult. You’ll take two steps forward, and then an occasional step back. It is what it is, and setbacks, are par for the course. When it seems like you’re losing ground for a time, don’t stress, because it doesn’t mean treatment isn’t working. This is just the way that the mind sorts out and makes sense of the traumatic events you’ve experienced.

Your Next Step: Reaching Out for Support to Help with Managing PTSD Symptoms

If you’re struggling to manage your PTSD symptoms or have a loved one who is, I want you to know that effective help is available, and more affordable and convenient than it ever has been.

The telehealth revolution has made it possible to connect with specialized care regardless of your location.

Living with untreated PTSD can feel like being trapped in the worst moments of your life. But with the right support and evidence-based treatment, you can learn to manage these symptoms and build a future not defined by what happened to you, but by your courage, resilience, and capacity for growth.

I’ve walked alongside hundreds of trauma survivors on their healing journeys, and I’d be honored to walk with you too. Together, we can work through the challenges of PTSD and help you reclaim the life you deserve.

I tell my clients all the time: reaching out for help isn’t a sign of weakness – it’s a sign of tremendous strength. It says, “What happened to me matters, and I matter enough to heal from it.”

Ready to take the first step?

To schedule an appointment or learn more about how I can help you manage PTSD symptoms, please call (713) 487-5574 or email me at drriggins@protonmail.com.